few的用法有哪些
few的用法有哪些
1.比较few和a few:两者均表示复数意义,few表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义:a few表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义。比较:
His theory is very difficult, and few people understandit.他的理论很深奥,没有几个能懂。
His theory is very difficult,but a fewpeople understandit.他的理论很深奥,但是有些人懂。
2.一般说来,在only, still, quite, not等词之后通常用带有不定冠词的a few,而在very, some, the, no, so, too等词之后通常用不带冠词的few。如:
Only a few students passed the exam.只有几个学生考及格。
Very few people understand what he said.几乎没什么人懂他的话。
【注】可说very few或a very few,但不能说very a few。
3.其比较级和最高级分别为fewer, fewest。如;
Who has thefewestmistakes?谁的错误最少?
You ought to smokefewercigarettes and drink less beer.你应该少抽烟,少喝啤酒。
4.用作形容词,其后可直接跟名词,无需用of,但是若其后名词之前有限定词修饰或者是代词或从句等,则必须要用介词of。如:
Few of them know this.他们当中没几个人知道这一点。
A few ofthese books are mine.这些书当中有几本是我的。
5.a man [person] of few words (沉默寡言的人)是习词,其中的few前不用冠词或其它限定词。
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