refute,托福阅读时间不够,怎么办?
可以说阅读时间不足是众多考生面对的一个非常普遍的问题refute,随着现在阅读加试概率的大大提高,同学面对的时间压力也是越来越大。因此首先,大家在做模考的时候,最好可以按照80分钟4篇文章来做,提前适应加试的节奏。同时,在考试之中必须要掌握好定位的核心技巧。可以说,之所以考生时间不够,本质的原因是考生阅读了大量的无关内容所导致。因此必须要合理的控制略读和精读的比例,最好能把略读的比例提高到80%之上,把精读的比例压缩到20%以内。最后,建议大家在做题之前,提前把握下段落的结构和逻辑,千万不要做一道题就重新把段落看一遍,这样是过于浪费时间了。
分享文章:
要想在雅思写作中拿到高分,需要掌握一些论证方法,100留学本次就给大家总结了一些,希望对大家有用。
因果论证
因果论证是明展(明确地利用各类连接词来写展开支持句)较为常用的一种论据展开方式,因其逻辑清晰,论证有力,为广大考生普遍使用。
1. 因果论证的连接词。
原因:
l 连词: because; for; since;as
l 动词短语: result from;Be based on; be derived from; stem from; originate from;
l 介词短语: owing to;due to;on account of;
结果:
l 连词: so; therefore; hence; thus;
l 介词: as a result; as a consequence
l 动词: result in; lead to; contribute to;
l 副词: consequently; accordingly
2. 因果论证实例。
实例1—原因展开:
分论点: An advantage of going to school at an early age is that children can develop social skills more quickly.
展开支持句: This is because unlike their brothers or sisters who are usually older or younger, they can learn how to make friends with other children of a similar age.
实例2—结果展开:
分论点: The internet is the key to the knowledge and information available in the world.
展开支持句: Therefore, it is essential that young children learn computer skills with confidence to get access to what they need from the internet.
NB: therefore 表示“因而”,一般出现在句首,且其后多接逗号。这一点同as a result。
对比论证法 (Argument-but-rebut) AR
1. 原理讲解:
argument-but-rebut
立论-反驳-再反驳
主题句:argument 立论
展开句1:but 反驳
展开句2:rebut 再反驳
主题句提出论点;
展开句1反驳主题句;
展开句2反驳展开句1;
展开句2与主题句一致。
与举例论证法和因果论证法相比,对比论证法通过观点的对立与抗辩,彰显主题句的立场,从而增强论点的说服力。此方法特别适用于辩论型题目,亦即单边支持和双边支持。
2. 基本格式:
格式1:
(1) 主题句:……
(2) Some argue that + 展开句1.
替换词:argue = debate, refute, confute
(3) However, it is undeniable that + 展开句2.
替换词:it is undeniable that
= it can hardly be denied that
= it is undoubted that
= it is no doubt that
= it is irrefutable that
= it is irrefragable that
替换句:Some individuals maintain an antagonistic view that + 展开句2.
格式2:
(1) 主题句:……
(2) 展开句1 + 展开句2:
In spite of the fact that + 展开句1, it should be noticed that + 展2.
替换词:in spite of = despite
notice = emphasize = stress = highlight
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