不规则动词过去式,初中阶段不规则动词过去式表？
不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下不规则动词过去式：
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：become—became, come—came
2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，
3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood
7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke
9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕， dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕
13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕，set—set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shinedsmell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hide—hid，hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw， smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke，wear—wore
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初中英语常用不规则动词分类表（人教版）为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。1。A—A—A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤2。
A—A—B型（现在式和过去式同形）beatbeatbeaten打3。A—B—A型（现在式和过去分词同形）comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑4。A—B—B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）其他paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt觉得fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，挂havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5。
A—B—C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画showshowedshown展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。be(am,is)was/werebeen是be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿。
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