连词英语缩写,高中需要掌握的英语连词有哪些?

2022-04-09 08:33:08 发布:网友投稿
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常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有:

1。and

Justice is on your side。 And justice will triumph over injustice。 正义在你们一边,而正义是会战胜非正义的。

2。 neither。
。。 nor

She could neither speak the language nor write it。 这种语言她既不会说,也不会写。

3。 both。。。 and

A man should have both courage and perseverance。
一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。

4。 not only。。。 but also

We should not only be bold, but also be cautious。 我们不仅要大胆,而且要谨慎。

5。 as well as

I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays。
我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。

表示选择的并列连词有:

1。 or

You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it。 你可以自己做或者让别人做。

2。 either。
。。 or

I left it either on the table or in the drawer。 我不是把它放在桌子上了,就是放在抽屉里了。

除了表示选择外,or和either。。。 or还可以表示否定的条件:

1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the party。
我现在得走了,否则晚会我就要迟到了。

2) You’ll either behave yourself, or you’ll never go out with me。 你要么老实点,要么就永远不能跟我一起出去。

表示转折或对比的并列连词有:

1。
but

He tried hard but he was unsuccessful。 他做了很大努力但没有成功。

2。 yet

The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition。
这辆车子很旧,但仍处于良好的状态。

3。 however

She felt ill。 She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate。 她病了。然而她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精神工作。

4。 nevertheless

I don’t know anything against that man; nevertheless I don’t trust him。 我对那个人没有什么不良的看法,但我不能信赖他。

表示因果关系的并列连词有:

1。
for

You’d better put on your sweater, for it’s rather cold outside。 你最好把毛衣穿上,外边相当冷。

2。 so

My sister is expecting me,so I must be off now。
姐姐在等我,因此我得走了。

3。 therefore

You are right, therefore we should support you。 你是对的,所以我们应当支持你。

4。 hence

I fell off my bike yesterday—hence the bruises。
我昨天骑自行车摔倒了——所以青一块、紫一块的。

从属连词是用来引导从句的。

补充: 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有:

1。
because

He failed because he was too careless。 因为他太粗心,所以失败了。

2。 as

As it was already rather dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night。
因为已经相当晚了,我们决定在庙里待一夜。

3。 since

Since you don’t want to go, we won’t force you to。 既然你不愿意去,我们也不勉强你。

4。 now that

Now that you are all back, we’d better start the work right away。
你们既然都回来了,我们最好马上就开始工作。

5。 considering (that)

They did the job quite well considering (that) they had no experience。 考虑到他们没有什么经验,这项工作他们已经干得不错了。

6。 seeing that

Seeing that (Since) nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip。 由于都没有很高的热情,他们决定取消这次旅行。

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