高考英语短文改错缺词考点(高考英语短文改错介词考点)

2022-12-09 18:57:18 发布:网友投稿 作者:网友投稿
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送走了五月花丛的芬芳,迎来六月桃李的时光。 高考在即,给你发条短信:你可以不用理我,但不能失去自我;你可以不看短信,但不能没有自信,预祝金榜提名!关于高考英语考点有哪些?下面是小编给大家带来的有关的高考英语考点,一起来看看吧!

高考英语短文改错缺词考点

缺一介词

① 有些动词后有时有介词,有时没有介词,可能混淆而缺一介词。 如:attend a meeting, 但 attend ∧(to) the patient; prepare breakfast, 但 prepare∧ (for) the exam; join us, 但 join∧(in) a game.

② 表语形容词通常具有动词意义,很可能误以为是动词而漏掉介词。 如:be afraid ∧(of) nothing, be present ∧(at) the meeting, be sure ∧(about) it。

③ except, instead of, from, since, till, until 后面可跟另一介词词组充当介词宾语,可能会漏掉第 2 个介词。 如:He came on foot instead of ∧ (by) bike. big bear ran out from ∧ (behind) a tree.

④ hundreds, thousands 等后面可能漏掉 of。 类似的还有millions ∧ (of), dozens ∧ (of), scores ∧ (of)

缺一连词

① 汉语常用意合法,分句与分句之间往往不用连词,但英语里不行。 如:

It began to rain, ∧ (and) they had to stop the match. (如果中间用分号可不用连词)

It was late, ∧ (so) we went home.

You like sports, ∧ (while) I’d rather read.

He looked for the key, ∧ (but) didn’t find it.

② 受汉语影响,并列动词词组之间可能缺一个and。 如:

She smiled ∧ (and) said good-bye to her father.

③ 名词性从句 that分句置于句首或作同位语时不可缺少连词。 如:

∧ (That) she is beautiful is known to us all.

We heard the news ∧ (that) our team had won.

④ even 后可能缺少 if 或 though。 如:

He walks as ∧ (if 或 though) he were drunk.

缺一代词

① 充当定语从句主语的关系代词不能缺少。 如:

The accident ∧ (that) happened yesterday was very serious.

② 英语中用来替代前面的“the + 名词”的 that(单数)和 those(复数),在汉语中往往很可能漏掉。 如:

The population of China is much larger than ∧ (that) of Japan.

These shirts are expensive, but∧ (those) which we saw the other day were even more expensive.

缺一助动词或连系动词 be

① 表语不是名词时,可能缺少连系动词 be,因为汉语在这种情况下不用“是”。 如:

He ∧ (is) afraid of his father.

The match ∧ (is) over.

② 被动语态中缺少助动词 be,成了主动语态。 如:

He has ∧ (been) asked to sing in English.

③ 完成体中缺少助动词 have,成了一般过去时。 如:

We realized that we ∧ (had) lost our way.

They ∧ (have) lived here since 1980.

④ 在倒装句中缺少助动词或情态动词。 如:

Hardly ∧ (had) I reached the bus stop when the bus started.

Seldom ∧ (do) I get invited into the office alone.

Only in this way ∧ (can) you learn English well.

缺一冠词

① 在 such 或 so + 形容词与单数可数名词连用时,不可缺 a (an)。 如:

He is such ∧ (an) honest boy that all of us like him.

This is so good ∧ (a) book that I read it again.

② 表示“有些”时,little, few前面不可缺少 a。 如:

Don’t hurry. There is ∧ (a) little time left.

③ many 前有 great, good 时,要加 a。 如:∧(a) great many people.若 many 后接单数名词,中间须有 a (an)。 如:Many ∧ (a) man has tried it before.

④ 一些不可数名词前,有形容词修饰表示“一种(场)等”时,要加 a (an)。 如:

It’s ∧ (a) famous Chinese tea.

There was∧ (a) heavy rain last night.

⑤ 用专有名词表示“一个像(叫)……的人”时,用 a (an), 如:

He wished to be ∧ (a) Lei Feng.

∧ (A) Mr Wang called you up just now.

⑥“形容词比较级 + of the two…”前必须用 the。 如:

He is ∧ (the) better one of the two.

缺小品词 to

① 不定式充当各种成分,一般都不能缺少 to。 如:

She went there ∧ (to) see her mother.

He asked me not ∧ (to) go there.

I have something important ∧ (to) tell you.

② make, let, have, see, hear, notice, observe, watch 等动词变成被动语态时,充当主语补足语的不定式前的 to需还原。 如:

She was made ∧ (to) do heavy work.

The blind man was seen ∧ (to) cross the street.


高考英语短文改错缺词考点

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